NMSU: “The Basics” Practical Regulatory Training for the Electric Industry & the Natural Gas Local Distribution (LDC) Industry.
CONTENT SCOPE
- Different types of regulation and the regulation of energy utilities
- Regulatory independence
- Role of governments in setting policy and legislative framework for regulators
- Regulator role, due process, and binding decisions
- Basics of cost of service economic regulation
- Electric industry 101
- State of the electricity sector in Canada
- Grid – transmission, distribution, generation
- Electricity markets (vertically integrated and other models),
- Regulatory system in Canada
- Natural Gas Industry 101
- Natural gas market
- Consumer demands
- Science of natural gas
- Pipelines and other gas industry infrastructure
- Technology development
- Emissions reduction efforts and other policy goals
- Overview of the “four sets of books” used by regulated entities
- Standard financial statements and accounting principles
- Role of a regulator re: financial statements of regulated companies
- How and why transactions are treated differently for regulated entities.
- Deferral and variance
- How to read financial statements
- IFRS/US GAAP
- Establishing the Revenue Requirement
- Forecasting exercise to determine the utility’s costs to provide service (i.e., ‘cost of service’)
- Review and approval process by the regulator so a utility can charge its customers.
- Deferral and Variance Accounts in CoS
- Natural monopolies and rates based on the costs of service.
- Operating and capital costs.
- Variables the regulator considers in establishing Cost of Service and reflecting in rates
- Principles that inform regulatory discretion, and what makes cost of capital so contentious
- Depreciation
- Alternatives to the traditional cost of service (COS) approach to rate making. Typical components of a PBR plan
- Effectiveness and regulatory efficiency of COS and how they can be improved. The spectrum of regulation between COS and PBR.
- Determining how to equitably divide revenue requirement amongst ratepayer classes
- Design of rates and charges to collect revenue from each class
- Load Retention, Riders & Deferrals
- Approaches to address affordability
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